What are the methods to prevent vibration screen blockage?

Vibrating screens play a crucial role in industries such as mining, aggregate processing, and material classification by efficiently separating materials of different sizes. However, screen blockage is a common issue that reduces screening efficiency, increases downtime, and raises maintenance costs.

Blockage occurs when materials such as wet, sticky, or irregularly shaped particles adhere to the screen mesh, clogging openings and restricting material flow. Factors such as moisture content, screen design, and improper vibration settings contribute to this problem.

Vibrating screen blockage prevention method

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Vibration screen blockage is a common issue that reduces efficiency and throughput. Here’s a breakdown of methods to prevent it, categorized by approach:

1. Material Preparation & Handling:

Screening Beforehand: If possible, pre-screen the material with a coarser screen to remove oversized particles or debris that might cause blockage in the main screen.

Proper Material Drying: Excessive moisture is a primary culprit for blockage, especially with fine materials. Dry the material thoroughly before screening. Methods include:

Air Drying: Spreading the material thinly and allowing air circulation.

Oven Drying: Controlled temperature drying in an oven.

Fluid Bed Drying: Efficient for particulate materials, using heated air to fluidize and dry the particles.

Infrared Drying: Uses infrared radiation to heat and dry the material.

Material Conditioning: Introduce additives to the material to improve its flow characteristics. Examples include:

Anti-caking agents: Prevent agglomeration of particles.

Flow enhancers: Reduce friction and improve material movement.

Consistent Material Feed Rate: Avoid surges of material onto the screen. A consistent, controlled feed rate allows the screen to process the material effectively. Use feeders like:

Vibratory Feeders: Provides even and adjustable material flow.

Screw Feeders: Good for controlled metering of powders and granules.

Belt Feeders: Suitable for handling a wide range of materials.

2. Screen Design & Selection:

Appropriate Mesh Size: Choose a mesh size that’s suitable for the particle size distribution of your material. Too small a mesh increases the risk of blinding (where particles get lodged in the openings).

Screen Material: Select a screen material that resists wear, corrosion, and abrasion from the material being screened. Common materials include:

Stainless Steel: Durable and resistant to corrosion.

High Carbon Steel: Strong and wear-resistant, but prone to rust.

Polyurethane: Abrasion-resistant and flexible.

Nylon: Good for handling abrasive materials and materials that tend to stick.

Screen Type: Different screen types are better suited for different materials and applications:

Woven Wire Mesh: Common and versatile, but can be prone to blinding.

Perforated Plate: Stronger and less prone to blinding than woven wire mesh, but less efficient for separating fine particles.

Polyurethane Screens: Excellent abrasion resistance and self-cleaning properties. Can be molded into complex shapes for specialized applications.

Wedgewire Screens: Provides a high open area and reduces blinding. Good for handling wet or sticky materials.

Anti-Blinding Screen Designs:

Bouncing Balls/Rings: Small balls or rings placed under the screen that bounce and strike the screen mesh, dislodging particles.

Ultrasonic Vibration: Imparts high-frequency vibrations to the screen mesh, preventing particles from sticking.

Air Knives/Air Blasters: Use compressed air to blow away particles from the screen surface.

Flexible Fingers/Tines: Flexible elements that continuously agitate the screen mesh.

Linear vibrating screen

3. Vibration Screen Operation & Maintenance:

Proper Tensioning: Ensure the screen is properly tensioned. Loose screens vibrate excessively and can lead to blinding. Overly tight screens can be damaged.

Optimal Vibration Frequency & Amplitude: Adjust the vibration frequency and amplitude to suit the material being screened.

Higher Frequency: Better for fine particles.

For more detailed information on how to prevent vibrating screen blockage, please click here: https://www.hsd-industry.com/news/vibrating-screen-blockage-prevention-method/

Vibration and noise reduction: vibrating screen dynamics optimization and application of new vibration reduction technology

Vibrating screens are essential equipment in various industries, including mining, construction, chemical processing, and agriculture, for separating materials based on size. However, they inherently generate significant vibration and noise, which can lead to:

Double banana sieve

Structural fatigue and failure of the screen and supporting structures.

Reduced screening efficiency and accuracy.

Operator discomfort and health hazards (hearing loss, musculoskeletal issues).

Environmental pollution (noise nuisance).

Therefore, effective vibration and noise reduction is crucial for improving the performance, reliability, and safety of vibrating screens. This involves a multi-faceted approach encompassing:

Single layer horizontal sieve

1. Vibrating Screen Dynamics Optimization:

Understanding and optimizing the dynamic behavior of the vibrating screen is the first step in minimizing unwanted vibration and noise. This includes:

Modal Analysis: Identifying the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the screen structure. Avoiding operation near resonant frequencies is critical. This involves both theoretical modeling (Finite Element Analysis – FEA) and experimental modal analysis.

Force Analysis: Accurately determining the exciting forces generated by the vibratory mechanism (e.g., eccentric weights, electromagnetic vibrators).

Kinematic Analysis: Studying the motion of the screen deck and material flow to optimize screening parameters (amplitude, frequency, stroke angle).

Mass Balancing: Properly balancing the rotating or oscillating masses to minimize unbalanced forces that contribute to vibration. This includes dynamic balancing of eccentric vibrators.

Damping: Introducing damping to dissipate energy and reduce vibration amplitudes. This can be achieved through:

Material Selection: Choosing materials with inherent damping properties.

Viscoelastic Dampers: Applying viscoelastic materials to critical areas to absorb vibration energy.

Friction Dampers: Utilizing friction interfaces to dissipate energy through relative motion.

Optimizing Excitation Parameters: Adjusting the frequency, amplitude, and stroke angle to minimize vibration while maintaining optimal screening efficiency.

Structural Optimization: Modifying the screen structure to increase stiffness and shift natural frequencies away from operating frequencies. This could involve changes to material thickness, ribbing, or adding supports.

Material Flow Optimization: Ensuring even distribution of material on the screen deck to prevent uneven loading and dynamic imbalances.

Linear vibrating screen

2. Application of New Vibration Reduction Technologies:

Several advanced technologies can be implemented to further mitigate vibration and noise:

Active Vibration Control (AVC):

Uses sensors to detect vibration and actuators to generate opposing forces, effectively cancelling out the unwanted vibration.

Complex and expensive but highly effective for targeted vibration reduction.

For more detailed information on vibration screen vibration reduction and noise reduction, please click here: https://www.hsd-industry.com/news/vibrating-screen-vibration-and-noise-reduction/

What are the technical parameters of linear vibrating screen

linear vibrating screen is a screening machine that uses vibration to separate materials based on size. It operates using a linear motion, which is generated by two counter-rotating vibratory motors or exciters. These vibrations cause the material to move forward while allowing smaller particles to pass through the screen mesh, effectively sorting and classifying materials. The technical parameters of a linear vibrating screen can be quite extensive, depending on the manufacturer and specific application.

Linear vibrating screen technical parameters

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1. Mechanical and Dimensional Parameters:

Screen Size (Length x Width): This is the active screening area, often in meters (m) or millimeters (mm). It’s crucial for determining the throughput capacity of the screen. e.g., 1.5m x 3m, 2m x 4m.

Overall Dimensions (Length x Width x Height): Total physical size of the machine, including the frame, motor, and other components. Important for space planning.

Weight: The total weight of the machine in kilograms (kg) or metric tons (t). Relevant for transportation and installation considerations.

Number of Decks: How many screening surfaces are stacked on top of each other. Single-deck screens perform a single separation, while multi-deck screens can perform multiple separations in one pass.

Deck Inclination Angle: The angle of the screen deck relative to the horizontal. This influences material flow rate and screening efficiency. Typically a small angle (e.g., 5-10 degrees).

Mesh Size (Aperture Size): The size of the openings in the screen mesh, in millimeters (mm) or micrometers (µm). Determines the cut size (separation size). Each deck in a multi-deck screen will have a different mesh size.

Mesh Material: The material used for the screen mesh, such as stainless steel (common grades: 304, 316), woven wire cloth, perforated plate, polyurethane, or rubber. The choice depends on the material being screened and the required durability.

Frame Material: The material used for the screen frame, typically carbon steel (with coating for corrosion resistance) or stainless steel.

Screening Area (Total): The total active area of all screening decks combined.

2. Vibration Parameters:

Vibration Frequency: The number of vibration cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz) or cycles per minute (CPM). Frequency affects the material’s agitation and movement on the screen.

Vibration Amplitude (Stroke): The distance the screen deck moves during each vibration cycle, in millimeters (mm). Amplitude influences the material’s throw and the screening rate. Often adjustable.

Excitation Force: The force generated by the vibratory motor to drive the screen, measured in Newtons (N) or kilonewtons (kN). It’s related to the motor’s power and the eccentric weight.

Vibration Direction: The direction of the vibratory motion, which is typically linear (straight line) for linear vibrating screens. The angle of the linear motion relative to the screen surface can be a factor.

Vibrator Type: The type of exciter used to generate the vibrations. Common types include:

Vibratory Motors (Unbalanced Motors): Two motors with eccentric weights rotating in opposite directions. This is the most common type.

Electromagnetic Vibrators: Used for smaller screens.

Mechanical Vibrators: Driven by belts and pulleys.

High Frequency Dehydration Vibrating Screen

3. Operational and Performance Parameters:

Capacity/Throughput: The amount of material the screen can process per unit of time, typically measured in metric tons per hour (t/h) or kilograms per hour ( kg/h ). Capacity is heavily dependent on the material being screened, its particle size distribution, and the screen parameters.

For more detailed information on the technical parameters of the vibrating screen, please click here: https://www.hsd-industry.com/news/linear-vibrating-screen-technical-parameters/

One Literature Club Jaw Crusher Maintenance Tips

As the core equipment of coarse crushing, the maintenance level of jaw crusher directly affects the production capacity, energy consumption and equipment life. In this paper, we will systematically sort out the whole process of daily maintenance, cyclic overhaul and sudden failure treatment, which will help you extend the equipment life by more than 30%.

1. Daily maintenance:

Monitoring of operating conditions: vibration analyzers can be used to measure the vibration value of the bearing seat and set the abnormal vibration warning threshold for vibration detection. Observe whether the bearing temperature ≤ 75 ℃ if the temperature is over temperature then immediately shut down to avoid wear and tear on the apparatus.

Lubrication system check: thrust plate support to check the integrity of the oil film every day, the main bearing can be supplemented with grease every 4 hours, adjusting device screw weekly grease to prevent rusting.

Fastener status confirmation: focus on checking the frame link bolts, jaw plate pressure block and other parts to ensure that the torque standard can be met.

jaw crusher

2. Periodic maintenance:

Weekly inspection: the wear degree of the jaw plate, to synchronize the inspection of the upper and lower jaw plate, to avoid partial grinding resulting in uneven particle size. Weekly calibration of transmission parts: check the tension of V-belt and make sure the radial runout of flywheel does not exceed 0.2mm/m.

Monthly maintenance: adjust the bearing clearance, so that the axial clearance of tapered roller bearings: 0.3-0.5mm.

Annual repair: core components should be detected such as the moving jaw body, eccentric shaft for magnetic particle detection if the crack length is not greater than 5mm can be repaired in time. The welding of the frame will be tested, and the defect area less than 5% can be regarded as qualified. Upgrade the automatic lubrication device for the old equipment to reduce the error of grease filling quantity, and at the same time, install the online monitoring system to find out the possible hidden danger of the equipment in time.

More detailed information about the jaw crusher maintenance tips can be found by visiting:https://www.yd-crusher.com/a/news/jaw-crusher-maintenance.html

Three major factors that schools must follow when purchasing double beds

The purchase of double beds in schools needs to take into account safety, practicality, durability and space optimization. Any carelessness may cause safety hazards or management problems. This article sorts out the key points from the three aspects of safety, functionality and durability to help schools make scientific selections for how to choose a suitable double bed for school.

How to choose a suitable double bed for school:

1. Safety:

Structural stability: the core parameters that must be met first: static load of the bed ≥2000N (upper bunk) +1500N (guardrail), guardrail height ≥300mm, gap ≤75mm (anti-fall clamp), step depth ≥80mm, step rod diameter ≥20mm (anti-slip design).

Material safety: the steel thickness of metal parts must be ≥1.2mm, and wooden parts must meet the following requirements: formaldehyde emission ≤0.124mg/m³ (E1 grade standard), solid wood moisture content 8%-12% (anti-cracking and deformation).

Protective design: the R angle of the bed corner is ≥5mm to prevent students from being injured due to accidental bumps. An anti-slip baffle (height ≥50mm) is set on the edge of the upper bunk to prevent students from falling from the upper bunk. The angle between the ladder and the bed is 75°±5°, which is convenient for students to get on and off the bed.

double beds

2. Functionality:

Space optimization plan: adopt a combined structure: the bed, desk and cabinet are integrated, saving 30% of space. Adopt a telescopic design: the lower bunk can be folded into a study area.

Storage function upgrade: the drawer under the bed can be equipped with a self-locking function, the side pendant can bear a load of ≥15kg, meeting the needs of students hanging schoolbags, etc., and the depth of the bedside shelf is ≤200mm to prevent students from colliding.

More detailed information about the how to choose a suitable double bed for school can be found by visiting:https://www.aoyangschoolfurniture.com/a/news/how-to-choose-a-suitable-double-bed-for-school.html

Detailed introduction:application scenarios and construction methods of tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley

As a key equipment for mechanized construction of modern tunnel engineering, the application scenarios of the tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley have been expanded from traditional mountain tunnels to complex working conditions such as urban subways and submarine tunnels. Based on engineering practice, this article systematically sorts out the application scenarios and construction methods of the tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley to help the construction party accurately select the model.

Application scenarios and construction methods of tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley:

1. Tunnel scenario:

Mountain tunnel: it is a typical application scenario for the tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley. The trolley should meet the hydraulic telescopic arm span ≥ 18m, cover the full section in one-time molding, be equipped with a laser positioning system, and adapt to the configuration of 0.5%-3% longitudinal slope.

Urban subway tunnel: due to its special working conditions (small space and need to avoid pipe segment bolts, etc.), the tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley should adopt a compact design, equipped with a 360° rotating mechanical arm and use a magnetic fixing device to avoid pipe segment connectors. Using a tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley can increase efficiency by 300% compared to manual laying.

Subsea tunnel: subsea tunnels pose extremely high challenges to the tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley waterproofing board, so it is necessary to upgrade the trolley. To make the tension of the waterproof board ≥200N/m, the hot melt welding machine manipulator must be integrated, and the welding temperature accuracy must be ±3℃. Construction can only be carried out after acceptance, and the acceptance must meet the airtightness test of 0.3MPa pressure maintenance for 30 minutes without leakage.

tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley

2. Geological conditions:

Weak surrounding rock section: the trolley must be modified due to the large fluctuation difference: the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator adjustment system ±5mm and a flexible buffer layer is added to the trolley.

Rock burst high-risk section: the construction site is highly dangerous, and the trolley must be strengthened for safety: an anti-rockfall steel grille is installed on the top of the trolley. Remote control operation mode is adopted, and personnel are evacuated to a safe distance for operation.

More detailed information about the application scenarios and construction methods of tunnel waterproofing board laying trolley can be found by visiting:https://www.gf-bridge-tunnel.com/a/blog/application-scenarios-and-construction-methods-of-tunnel-waterproofing-board-laying-trolley.html

The benefits of steel structures to agriculture: cost reduction, efficiency improvement and the cornerstone of future agriculture

In the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture, steel structures are reshaping the form of agricultural buildings with their high strength, modularity and sustainability. From smart greenhouses to 10,000-ton granaries, from intensive farms to agricultural product processing centers, steel structures have become the preferred solution for modern agricultural infrastructure. This article will deeply analyze the core advantages of agricultural steel structures, analyze the benefits of steel structures to agriculture, and attach specific scenarios.

Benefits of steel structures for agriculture:

1. Super strong bearing capacity:

Agricultural steel structures rely on their wind pressure resistance level: can withstand 12-level typhoons, snow load resistance: the slope roof design can bear 1.5m of snow, and seismic performance: the flexible node design can meet 8-degree seismic fortification. These three technical characteristics enable it to cope with the challenges of extreme environments.

2. Fast assembly:

Compared with the time-consuming traditional brick-concrete construction, the steel structure construction takes only half the time, which greatly optimizes the construction process. Shortened the construction period by 50%.

3. Innovation in space utilization:

Steel structures can achieve large-span column-free space, with a single span of up to 60 meters, meeting the needs of mechanized operations. And it is suitable for lightweight rock wool sandwich panels (thickness 50-150mm) to achieve rapid zoning, adapt to crop rotation and multi-species mixed breeding. It breaks through the limitations of traditional agriculture.

agricultural steel structures

4. Significant cost reduction:

In terms of material cost, the steel structure solution saves about 15.5% of the cost compared with the concrete solution. From the perspective of construction cost, it saves about 52% of the cost. While the annual maintenance cost is greatly reduced, the steel structure also far exceeds the concrete in terms of service life. Thus, the purpose of reducing costs from multiple angles is achieved.

More detailed information about the steel structures to agriculture can be found by visiting:https://www.meichensteel.com/a/news/benefits-of-steel-structures-for-agriculture.html

Common failures and solutions of slewing bearings

Slewing bearing as a common mechanical parts in the current industrial machinery, because it has good performance advantages to improve the efficiency of industrial production is widely used. So in the long-term use of the process will inevitably appear a lot of faults, the following is a summary of common failure phenomena, cause analysis and solutions:

Common failures and solutions of slewing bearings:

1. Rattling:

Mainly manifested in the rotation of the “thump” sound or continuous friction sound, metal impact sound. The reason for the noise may swim raceway surface wear, insufficient lubrication leading to dry friction, cage fracture, rolling body collision, excessive clearance leading to shock vibration. The solution needs to be disassembled and inspected first to ensure that the condition of the rolling body. Re-lubrication optimization to avoid dry friction. Adjust the clearance (0.05~0.15mm). If the cage is broken to replace the cage.

Slewing bearing

2. Rotating stall:

The main manifestation of the equipment rotary inflexible with obvious obstacles or motor overload alarm. Usually the reasons are mounting surface flatness > 0.2mm / m, raceway into the foreign body, rotating parts were extruded, negative clearance set wrong. The solution needs to repair the mounting surface first, and then clean and seal upgrades after recalibration of the negative clearance.

3. Grease leakage:

Mainly manifested in the seal out of grease oozing. The causes of this problem are usually worn seals, grease oxidization at high temperatures after thinning, equipment tilt angle is too large. The solution is to modify the sealing system and replace the grease while optimizing the grease injection cycle.

More detailed information about the common failures and solutions of slewing bearings can be found by visiting: https://www.mcslewingbearings.com/a/news/common-failures-and-solutions-of-slewing-bearings.html

Flat and Bended Glass Tempering Furnace Installation Guide

Flat and bent glass tempering furnace is the core equipment for producing building curved curtain walls and automotive curved glass. Its installation accuracy directly affects the yield rate and equipment life. This article provides the installation process of flat and curved glass tempering furnace, covering the entire process of foundation construction, mechanical positioning, and electrical debugging, helping you avoid 90% of installation risks.

Installation process of flat and bent glass tempering furnace:

1. Preparation before installation:

Site foundation construction: concrete bearing grade must be ≥5 tons/m² (including equipment weight + glass load), thickness: ≥400mm. 1.5m maintenance space is reserved at the top of the furnace body, and the ambient temperature must be controlled at 15-35℃ (to avoid thermal expansion and contraction causing structural deformation).

2. Mechanical installation steps:

Furnace body and wind grille positioning: use a 20-ton crane, and the hanging point must be at the location of the equipment reinforcement ribs. Pay attention to the application of high-temperature resistant sealant at the flange interface when splicing the segmented furnace body. Use a laser level to monitor the entire process during positioning, the longitudinal level is ≤0.5mm/m, and after the roller is installed, use a feeler gauge to check the parallelism between the rollers.

Installation of ceramic roller system: clean the bearing seat first, apply molybdenum disulfide high-temperature grease, and then install the ceramic rollers one by one. The bearing clearance at both ends is controlled at 0.05-0.1mm, and the centering deviation of the drive motor coupling is ≤0.05mm. After the installation is completed, the transmission test is carried out. Under no-load operation for 2 hours, the radial runout of the roller is ≤0.15mm.

Cooling wind grid debugging: the angle between the wind nozzle and the glass surface is 35°-50°, and the angle gauge is used for precise positioning, and the wind pressure is balanced to ensure that the upper and lower wind pressure difference is ≤5%.

flat and bent glass tempering furnace

3. Electrical and program debugging:

Power supply system configuration: the power supply must meet the three-phase 380V±5%, and the independent grounding resistance is ≤4Ω, and the cable cross-sectional area is ≥120mm².

More detailed information about the installation process of flat and bent glass tempering furnace can be found by visiting:https://www.shencglass.com/en/a/news/installation-process-of-flat-and-bent-glass-tempering-furnace.html

System Analysis HB55 Series Vibrating Screen Exciter

As the core power source of the vibrating screen, the HB55 series vibrating screen exciter is widely used in material screening scenarios in mining, metallurgy, coal and other industries. It is known for its high excitation force output and long life design, but in actual use, precise maintenance is required to ensure the stability of the equipment. This article will systematically analyze this series of vibrators:

Analysis of HB55 series vibrating screen exciter:

1. Structure and working principle:

The core components include eccentric blocks (adjustable mass), bearings, drive shafts, housings and sealing devices. When the eccentric block rotates, centrifugal force is generated to form directional vibration. Drive mode: usually driven by a motor through a coupling or a V-belt, the speed is synchronized with the motor, and the excitation force can be adjusted by adjusting the eccentric block angle or counterweight. Balanced design: a dual-axis structure or a symmetrical eccentric block layout may be used to offset the lateral force and reduce the impact of equipment vibration on the supporting structure.

2. Typical technical parameters:

Excitation force range: about 10-50kN (customizable), to meet different screening intensity requirements. Speed: usually matched with a 4/6-pole motor, ranging from 900-1500rpm. Bearing model: heavy-duty roller bearing (such as SKF 223 series), with high load capacity. Power matching: suitable for motor power 5.5-30kW, depending on the model. Protection level: IP65 or above seal, dustproof and waterproof, adaptable to harsh working conditions.

3. Application scenarios:

Mainly suitable for large-volume, medium-coarse particle materials (such as ore, sand and gravel), and high-frequency versions can also be customized for fine powder screening such as mining (coal, metal ore screening), building materials (sand and gravel classification), chemical industry (powder screening), metallurgy (coke separation) and environmental protection (sludge dehydration) industries

HB55 series vibrating screen exciter

4. Performance advantages:

High efficiency and durability: optimize the bearing seat structure to extend the bearing life; modular design facilitates the rapid replacement of wear parts. Convenient maintenance: external lubrication channel, support non-stop grease filling; eccentric block calibration scale, simplify the adjustment process. Compatibility: adapt to a variety of screen box structures (linear, circular vibrating screen), support variable frequency control to achieve stepless frequency modulation.

More detailed information about the HB55 series vibrating screen exciter can be found by visiting:https://www.zexciter.com/en/a/news/analysis-of-hb55-series-vibrating-screen-exciter.html